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Tools for Teaching the Disability Rights Movement

Published on Thu, 02/19/2026

Screenshot from RetroReport film on the Disability Rights Movement shows the front of a column of disability rights marchers, including one holding a banner that reads "We Shall Overcome"
Marchers for 1990 campaign for the Americans with Disabilities Act from the video by RetroReport

Classroom Friendly Video and Accessible Curriculum for Teaching the Disability Rights Movement

An array of powerful tools–some new–are now available to stimulate and support the teaching about the Disability Rights Movement, focused on the 1970s through passage of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act. 

As we have witnessed through our collaboration with National History Day, students are expressing growing interest in this epochal moment in human history. At Emerging America, we emphasize the importance of locating this transformative movement in the context of 250 years of struggle by disabled Americans for access, rights and ultimately full equality. Our curriculum: Reform to Equal Rights: K-12 Disability History therefore offers 23 accessible lessons in seven units that span this full history. The curriculum introduces concepts of disability itself and chapters of this history chronologically, with the option of high school research projects. From this broad approach, we list below only those lessons that focus on the Disability Rights Movement of the 1970-1990. 

 

Video

 

Lesson Plans 

A photo taken in the chambers of the US House of Representatives. Justin Dart, a white man who is sitting in a wheelchair and wearing a suit and a cowboy hat, shakes hands with Reverend Jesse Jackson, an African American man with a mustache who is also wearing a suit.
Jesse Jackson & Justin Dart - Library of Congress
  • Reform to Equal Rights: K-12 Disability History Curriculum - Emerging America - 23 lessons in seven units using 250+ primary sources. Lessons from this curriculum that focus on the movement from 1970 to the ADA in 1990 include:
    • Grades 4-5 - Lesson 3: History of the Disability Rights Movement. 
    • Grades 4-5 - Lesson 4: How Disability Activists Created Change.
    • Grades 9-12 - Lesson 1: The Roots of the Disability Rights Movement - A slide presentation on the long arc of disability history concludes with a summary of the campaign for the ADA and its consequences. 
    • Grades 9-12 - Lesson 2: Research and Share Disability Rights History. 
  • Hidden Voices: Americans with Disabilities in United States History - Free curriculum from the New York City Public Schools based on dozens of in-depth biographies of activists, including from this period. (Note: large digital files.) 
  • Disability Equality Education aims to inform all students about disability in a positive way. They have compiled a large list of lessons, many created by their members.   

 

Guides for Student–and Teacher–Research on Disability History

 

Rich Cairn

Civics and Social Studies Curriculum and Instruction Specialist, Collaborative for Educational Services
Rich Cairn founded Emerging America in 2006, which features the Library of Congress Teaching with Primary Sources program at the Collaborative for Educational Services, and the National Endowment for the Humanities Landmarks of American History program, "Forge of Innovation: The Springfield Armory and the Genesis of American Industry." The Accessing Inquiry clearinghouse, supported by the Library of Congress TPS program promotes full inclusion of students with disabilities and English Learners in civics and social studies education.